Court Dockets
Supreme Court of United States
Docket for Case #: 20-1088

David Carson, as Parent and Next Friend of O. C., et al., Petitioners vs. A. Pender Makin

DOCKET INFORMATION
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Date Filed: Feb 9, 2021
Lower Court Case:19-1746, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Lower Court Decision Date:October 29, 2020

Parties and Attorneys

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 Main DocumentOtherCertificate of Word CountProof of Service Petitioners
David Carson, et al.
Main DocumentOtherCertificate of Word CountProof of Service Petitioners
Representation
Michael Eugene Bindas
Counsel of Record
Institute for Justice 600 University Street Suite 1730 Seattle, WA 98101 mbindas@ij.org
 Respondent
A. Pender Makin
Respondent
Representation
Sarah Ann Forster
Counsel of Record
Office of the Attorney General 6 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333 sarah.forster@maine.gov
 Other
American Atheists, Inc.
Other
Representation
Geoffrey Thomas Blackwell
Counsel of Record
American Atheists, Inc. 1201 S. Courthouse Rd. #425 Arlington, VA 22204 legal@atheists.org
 Other
Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies, Inc.
Other
Representation
David Boies
Counsel of Record
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP Boies Schiller Flexner LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 dboies@bsfllp.com
 Other
The States of Arkansas, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia
Other
Representation
Nicholas Jacob Bronni
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General of Arkansas Arkansas Attorney General's Office 323 Center St., Suite 200 Little Rock, AR 72201 nicholas.bronni@arkansasag.gov
 Other
States of Arkansas, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia
Other
Representation
Nicholas Jacob Bronni
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General of Arkansas Arkansas Attorney General's Office 323 Center St., Suite 200 Little Rock, AR 72201 nicholas.bronni@arkansasag.gov
 Other
Education and Constitutional Law Scholars
Other
Representation
Michael Alan Brown
Counsel of Record
Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough LLP 100 S. Charles Street Suite 1600 Baltimore, MD 21201 mike.brown@nelsonmullins.com
 Other
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Memphis Chapter, Rev. Vernon Horner, Deborah L. Womack, Deacon George Womack, and Rev. Steven Joiner
Other
Representation
Arthur Joseph Burke
Counsel of Record
Davis Polk & Wardell LLP 450 Lexington Ave New York, NY 10017 arthur.burke@davispolk.com
 Other
Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty
Other
Representation
John J. Bursch
Counsel of Record
Alliance Defending Freedom 440 First Street NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20001 jbursch@adflegal.org
 Other
Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Other
Representation
Anthony Thomas Caso
Counsel of Record
Constitutional Counsel Group 174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620 Anaheim, CA 92805 atcaso@ccg1776.com
 Other
Concerned Women for America, et al.
Other
Representation
Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
Counsel of Record
Claybrook, LLC 700 Sixth St., NW, Ste. 430 Washington, DC 20001 rick@claybrooklaw.com
 Other
National Legal Foundation, et al.
Other
Representation
Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
Counsel of Record
Claybrook, LLC 700 Sixth St., NW, Ste.430 Washington, DC 20001 rick@claybrooklaw.com
 Other
Christian Legal Society, et al.,
Other
Representation
Kimberlee Wood Colby
Counsel of Record
Christian Legal Society 8001 Braddock Rd., Suite 302 Springfield, VA 22151 kcolby@clsnet.org
 Other
Americans for Prosperity Foundation; Yes. Every Kid.
Other
Representation
Cynthia Fleming Crawford
Counsel of Record
Cause of Action Institute 1310 N. Courthouse Road 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 cynthia.crawford@causeofaction.org
 Other
Americans for Prosperity Foundation and yes. every kid.
Other
Representation
Cynthia Fleming Crawford
Counsel of Record
Americans for Prosperity Foundation 1310 N. Courthouse Road 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 ccrawford@afphq.org
 Other
Members of the United States Senate
Other
Representation
Joshua Daniel Davey
Counsel of Record
Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP 301 S. College Street 34th Floor Charlotte, NC 28202 jdavey@mcguirewoods.com
 Other
Massachusetts, California, Delaware, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia
Other
Representation
Elizabeth Napier Dewar
Counsel of Record
Office of the Attorney General One Ashburton Place Boston, MA 02108 bessie.dewar@mass.gov
 Other
Professor Ashley R. Berner
Other
Representation
Dominic Emil Draye
Counsel of Record
Greenberg Traurig LLP 2101 L Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 drayed@gtlaw.com
 Other
Foundation for Moral Law
Other
Representation
John Allen Eidsmoe
Counsel of Record
Foundation for Moral Law One Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL 36104 eidsmoeja@juno.com
 Other
The Freedom From Religion Foundation and Center for Inquiry
Other
Representation
Patrick C Elliott
Counsel of Record
Freedom From Religion Foundation PO BOX 750 Madison, WI 53701 pelliott@ffrf.org
 Other
Virginia
Other
Representation
Andrew Nathan Ferguson
Counsel of Record
Virginia Office of the Attorney General 202 North 9th St. Richmond, VA 23219 AFerguson@oag.state.va.us
 Other
Pioneer Institute
Other
Representation
Michael Crow Gilleran
Counsel of Record
FisherBroyles, LLP 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 michael.gilleran@fisherbroyles.com
 Other
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al.
Other
Representation
Richard Shawn Gunnarson
Counsel of Record
Kirton McConkie Key Bank Tower 36 South State Street, Suite 1900 Salt Lake City, UT 84111 sgunnarson@kmclaw.com
 Other
Professor Charles L. Glenn
Other
Representation
Sarah Michelle Harris
Counsel of Record
Williams & Connolly LLP 725 Twelfth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 sharris@wc.com
 Other
Maine School Management Association, Maine School Superintendents Association, Maine School Board Assocation
Other
Representation
Eric Robert Herlan
Counsel of Record
Drummond Woodsum 84 Marginal Way, Suite 600 Portland, ME 04101-2480 erherlan@dwmlaw.com
 Other
EdChoice and Maine Policy Institute
Other
Representation
Leslie Davis Hiner
Counsel of Record
EdChoice 111 Monument Circle, Suite 2650 lndianapolis, IN 46204 leslie@edchoice.org
 Other
World Faith Foundation and Institute for Faith and Family in Support
Other
Representation
James L. Hirsen
Counsel of Record
Suite 101 505 S. Villa Real Drive Anaheim Hills, CA 92807 james@jameshirsen.com
 Other
Innovative Schools
Other
Representation
Allyson Ho
Counsel of Record
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2100 McKinney Avenue Suite 1100 Dallas, TX 75201 aho@gibsondunn.com
 Other
Advancement Project, Journey for Justice Alliance, Alliance for Educational Justice, Gsa Network
Other
Representation
Kirk Christopher Jenkins
Counsel of Record
Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP Three Embarcadero Center 10th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111-4024 kirk.jenkins@arnoldporter.com
 Other
Freedom X
Other
Representation
Mitchell Keiter
Counsel of Record
Keiter Appellate Law The Beverly Hills Law Building, 424 South Beverly Drive Beverly Hills, CA 90212 mitchell.keiter@gmail.com
 Other
Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc.
Other
Representation
James Patrick Kelly III
Counsel of Record
Solidarity Ctr./Law & Justice 3740 Davinci Court Suite 375 Peachtree Corners, GA 30092 jamespkellyiii@gmail.com
 Other
National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs (COLPA)
Other
Representation
Nathan Lewin
Counsel of Record
Lewin & Lewin, LLP 888 17th St. NW, 4th Floor Washington, DC 20006 nat@lewinlewin.com
 Other
The Stanley M. Herzog Charitable Foundation
Other
Representation
Jonathan Philip Lienhard
Counsel of Record
Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky Josefiak PLLC 15405 John Marshall Hwy Haymarket, VA 20169 jlienhard@holtzmanvogel.com
 Other
Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations (Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al.)
Other
Representation
Alexander J. Luchenitser
Counsel of Record
Americans United for Separation of Church and State 1310 L Street NW Suite 200 Washington, DC 20005 luchenitser@au.org
 Other
Brief for Council of Islamic Schools in North America, Partnership for Inner-City Education, and Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
Other
Representation
Michael Hugh McGinley
Counsel of Record
Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 michael.mcginley@dechert.com
 Other
Partnership for Inner-City Education, Council of Islamic Schools in North America, and National Council of Young Israel
Other
Representation
Michael Hugh McGinley
Counsel of Record
Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 michael.mcginley@dechert.com
 Other
EdChoice and Maine Policy Institute
Other
Representation
Russell Charles Menyhart
Taft Stettinius & Hollister 0ne lndiana Square. Ste 3500 lndianapolis, IN 46204 rmenyhart@taftlaw.com
 Other
National School Boards Association et al.
Other
Representation
Francisco Maria Negron Jr.
Counsel of Record
National School Boards Association 1680 Duke St., FL 2 Alexandria, VA 22314 fnegron@nsba.org
 Other
Professor Michael W. McConnell
Other
Representation
L. Martin Nussbaum
Counsel of Record
Nussbaum Speir Gleason PLLC 2 N. Cascade Avenue Suite 1430 Colorado Springs, CO 80903 martin@nussbaumspeir.com
 Other
The Buckeye Institute
Other
Representation
Larry James Obhof Jr.
Counsel of Record
Shumaker, Loop and Kendrick LLP 2400 Huntington Center 41 South High Street Columbus, OH 43215 lobhof@shumaker.com
 Other
United States
Other
Representation
Elizabeth B. Prelogar
Solicitor General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 SupremeCtBriefs@USDOJ.gov
 Other
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
Other
Representation
Eric Christopher Rassbach
Counsel of Record
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20006 erassbach@becketlaw.org
 Other
National Education Association, et al.
Other
Representation
Ramya Ravindran
Counsel of Record
Bredhoff & Kaiser, P.L.L.C. 805 15th Street, N.W. Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005 rravindran@bredhoff.com
 Other
Hillsdale College
Other
Representation
Paul Joseph Ray
Counsel of Record
750 17th St. Northwest, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20006 pjr@beaufortstrategies.com
 Other
Protect the First Foundation
Other
Representation
Gene Clayton Schaerr
Counsel of Record
Schaerr
Jaffe 1717 K Street NW, Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 gschaerr@schaerr-jaffe.com
 Other
American Center for Law and Justice
Other
Representation
Jay Alan Sekulow
Counsel of Record
American Center for Law and Justice 201 Maryland Avenue, N.E. Washington, DC 20002 sekulow@aclj.org
 Other
The Cato Institute
Other
Representation
Ilya Shapiro
Counsel of Record
Cato Institute 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 ishapiro@cato.org
 Other
Advancing American Freedom
Other
Representation
Matthew Jared Sheehan
Counsel of Record
Advancing American Freedom, Inc. 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20004 matt@advancingamericanfreedom.com
 Other
Public Funds Public Schools
Other
Representation
Richard A. Simpson
Counsel of Record
Wiley Rein, LLP 1776 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 rsimpson@wiley.law
 Other
Liberty Justice Center
Other
Representation
Daniel Robert Suhr
Counsel of Record
Liberty Justice Center 141 W. Jackson St. Suite 1065 Chicago, IL 60604 dsuhr@libertyjusticecenter.org
 Other
Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
Other
Representation
Gordon Dwyer Todd
Counsel of Record
Sidley Austin LLP 1501 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 22305 gtodd@sidley.com
 Other
Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Forum
Other
Representation
Edward Mark Wenger
Counsel of Record
Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC 2300 N Street, NW Suite 643A Washington, DC 20037 emwenger@HoltzmanVogel.com

Docket Entries

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EntryFiledPDFDescription
BL-1Feb 4, 2021ViewPetition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 11, 2021)
Type
Petition 
BL-2Feb 4, 2021ViewPetition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 11, 2021)
Type
Appendix 
BL-3Feb 4, 2021ViewPetition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 11, 2021)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-4Feb 4, 2021ViewPetition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 11, 2021)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-5Feb 26, 2021ViewBlanket Consent filed by Petitioner, David Carson, et al.
Type
Blanket Consent 
BL-6Mar 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation and yes. every kid. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-7Mar 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation and yes. every kid. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-8Mar 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation and yes. every kid. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-9Mar 9, 2021ViewWaiver of right of respondent A. Pender Makin to respond filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-10Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-11Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-12Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-13Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Council of Islamic Schools in North America, Partnership for Inner-City Education, and Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-14Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Council of Islamic Schools in North America, Partnership for Inner-City Education, and Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-15Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Council of Islamic Schools in North America, Partnership for Inner-City Education, and Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-16Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-17Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-18Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-19Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Legal Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-20Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Legal Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-21Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Legal Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-22Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of EdChoice filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-23Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of EdChoice filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-24Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of EdChoice filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-25Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center,et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-26Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center,et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-27Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center,et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-28Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-29Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-30Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-31Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of States of Arkansas, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-32Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of States of Arkansas, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-33Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of States of Arkansas, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-34Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-35Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-36Mar 11, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-37Mar 16, 2021RequestDISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/1/2021.
BL-38Mar 22, 2021RequestResponse Requested. (Due April 21, 2021)
BL-39Mar 26, 2021ViewMotion to extend the time to file a response from April 21, 2021 to May 21, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
Type
Main Document 
BL-40Mar 29, 2021RequestMotion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 21, 2021.
BL-41Apr 7, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-42Apr 7, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-43Apr 7, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-44May 21, 2021ViewBrief of respondent A. Pender Makin in opposition filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-45May 21, 2021ViewBrief of respondent A. Pender Makin in opposition filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-46May 21, 2021ViewBrief of respondent A. Pender Makin in opposition filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-47Jun 3, 2021ViewReply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-48Jun 3, 2021ViewReply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-49Jun 3, 2021ViewReply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-50Jun 7, 2021ViewSupplemental brief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-51Jun 7, 2021ViewSupplemental brief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-52Jun 7, 2021ViewSupplemental brief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-53Jun 8, 2021RequestDISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/24/2021.
BL-54Jul 1, 2021RequestDISTRIBUTED for Conference of 7/1/2021.
BL-55Jul 2, 2021RequestPetition GRANTED.
BL-56Jul 9, 2021ViewMotion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-57Jul 9, 2021ViewBlanket Consent filed by Petitioner, David Carson, et al.
Type
Blanket Consent 
BL-58Jul 12, 2021RequestMotion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including September 3, 2021. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including October 22, 2021.
BL-59Jul 14, 2021ViewBlanket Consent filed by Respondent, A. Pender Makin
Type
Blanket Consent 
BL-60Sep 3, 2021ViewBrief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-61Sep 3, 2021ViewBrief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-62Sep 3, 2021ViewBrief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-63Sep 3, 2021ViewJoint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-64Sep 3, 2021ViewJoint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-65Sep 7, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of World Faith Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-66Sep 7, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of World Faith Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-67Sep 7, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of World Faith Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-68Sep 8, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-69Sep 8, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-70Sep 8, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-71Sep 8, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Michael W. McConnell filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-72Sep 8, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Michael W. McConnell filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-73Sep 8, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Michael W. McConnell filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-74Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-75Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-76Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-77Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-78Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-79Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-80Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-81Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-82Sep 9, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-83Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-84Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-85Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-86Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-87Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-88Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-89Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Charles L. Glenn filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-90Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Charles L. Glenn filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-91Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Charles L. Glenn filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-92Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Members of the United States Senate filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-93Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Members of the United States Senate filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-94Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Members of the United States Senate filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-95Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-96Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-97Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-98Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Ashley R. Berner filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-99Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Ashley R. Berner filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-100Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Professor Ashley R. Berner filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-101Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al., filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-102Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al., filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-103Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al., filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-104Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Protect the First Foundation filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-105Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Protect the First Foundation filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-106Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Protect the First Foundation filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-107Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Freedom X filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-108Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Freedom X filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-109Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Freedom X filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-110Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Advancing American Freedom filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-111Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Advancing American Freedom filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-112Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Advancing American Freedom filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-113Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Partnership for Inner-City Education, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-114Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Partnership for Inner-City Education, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-115Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Partnership for Inner-City Education, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-116Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-117Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-118Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-119Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-120Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-121Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-122Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Forum filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-123Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Forum filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-124Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Forum filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-125Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Concerned Women for America, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-126Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Concerned Women for America, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-127Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Concerned Women for America, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-128Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-129Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-130Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-131Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-132Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-133Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-134Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-135Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-136Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-137Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-138Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-139Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-140Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Memphis Chapter, et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-141Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Memphis Chapter, et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-142Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Memphis Chapter, et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-143Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Arkansas, et al.
Type
Main Document 
BL-144Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Arkansas, et al.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-145Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Arkansas, et al.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-146Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies, Inc. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-147Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies, Inc. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-148Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies, Inc. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-149Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Hillsdale College filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-150Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Hillsdale College filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-151Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Hillsdale College filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-152Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs (COLPA), et al. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-153Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs (COLPA), et al. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-154Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs (COLPA), et al. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-155Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-156Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-157Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-158Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Stanley M. Herzog Charitable Foundation filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-159Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Stanley M. Herzog Charitable Foundation filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-160Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of The Stanley M. Herzog Charitable Foundation filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-161Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-162Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-163Sep 10, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-164Sep 20, 2021RequestSET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, December 8, 2021.
BL-165Sep 27, 2021RequestRecord requested from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit.
BL-166Oct 4, 2021RequestThe record from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit is electronic and located on Pacer also received is one envelope with the Joint Appendix.
BL-167Oct 8, 2021RequestThe record from the U.S.D.C. District Court of Maine is electronic and located on Pacer.
BL-168Oct 22, 2021ViewBrief of respondent A. Pender Makin filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-169Oct 22, 2021ViewBrief of respondent A. Pender Makin filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-170Oct 22, 2021ViewBrief of respondent A. Pender Makin filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-171Oct 28, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of State of Vermont filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-172Oct 28, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of State of Vermont filed. (Distributed)
Type
Other 
BL-173Oct 28, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of State of Vermont filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-174Oct 28, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of State of Vermont filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-175Oct 29, 2021RequestCIRCULATED
BL-176Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-177Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-178Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-179Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Education Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-180Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Education Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-181Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of National Education Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-182Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Virginia, California, Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-183Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Virginia, California, Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-184Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Virginia, California, Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-185Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Education and Constitutional Law Scholars filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-186Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Education and Constitutional Law Scholars filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-187Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Education and Constitutional Law Scholars filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-188Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of United States filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-189Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of United States filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-190Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-191Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-192Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed.
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-193Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Freedom From Religion Foundation and Center for Inquiry filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-194Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Freedom From Religion Foundation and Center for Inquiry filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-195Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of The Freedom From Religion Foundation and Center for Inquiry filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-196Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Atheists, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-197Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Atheists, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-198Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amicus curiae of American Atheists, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-199Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Advancement Project, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-200Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Advancement Project, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-201Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Advancement Project, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-202Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-203Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-204Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-205Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Maine School Management Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-206Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Maine School Management Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-207Oct 29, 2021ViewBrief amici curiae of Maine School Management Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-208Oct 29, 2021ViewMotion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-209Oct 29, 2021ViewMotion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
Type
Main Document 
BL-210Nov 8, 2021RequestMotion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED.
BL-211Nov 22, 2021ViewReply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-212Nov 22, 2021ViewReply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Certificate of Word Count 
BL-213Nov 22, 2021ViewReply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Type
Proof of Service 
BL-214Dec 8, 2021RequestArgued. For petitioners: Michael Bindas, Seattle, Wash. For respondent: Christopher C. Taub, Chief Deputy Attorney General, Augusta, Me.; and Malcolm L. Stewart, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)
BL-215Jan 28, 2022ViewLetter from the Commonwealth of Virginia to the Court notifying the Court of the Commonwealth s change in position filed (Revised letter of 2/18/2022). (Distributed)
Type
Main Document 
BL-216Jun 21, 2022ViewJudgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined, and in which Sotomayor, J., joined as to all but Part I B. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion.
Type
opinion 
BL-217Jul 25, 2022RequestJUDGMENT ISSUED

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